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Ram Khamhaeng
King Ram Khamhaeng ((タイ語:พ่อขุนรามคำแหง); ; ca. 1237/1247 – 1298) was the third king of the Phra Ruang dynasty, ruling the Sukhothai Kingdom (a forerunner of the modern kingdom of Thailand) from 1279–1298, during its most prosperous era. He is credited with the creation of the Thai alphabet and the firm establishment of Theravada Buddhism as the state religion of the kingdom.〔〔Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited〕 Recent scholarship has cast doubt on his role, however, noting that much of the information relating to his rule may have been fabricated in the 19th century in order to legitimize the Siamese state in the face of colonial threats.〔''Intellectual Might and National Myth: A Forensic Investigation of the Ram Khamhaeng Controversy in Thai Society'', by Mukhom Wongthes. Matichon Publishing, Ltd. 2003.〕
==Life and rule==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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